Northwest Management, Inc.
Ponderosa pine
 

Featured Professional:  Transplanting Native Seedling
-University of Idaho, College of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service





An important source of tree seedlings may already be on your forest property.  Native seedlings have several advantages:

1. The seedlings are already adapted to the site.
2. No purchasing or transportation costs are required other than your own labor.
3. Storage is not a problem because seedlings can be moved a few at a time over a longer period of time than most nursery stock.

The following suggestions should help in getting the job done:

1. Select seedlings that are 6 to 24 inches tall.
2. Select seedlings from an area that is similar in aspect (north, south, etc.) and elevation to the area where the trees will be planted.
3. Select healthy, single stemmed seedlings with well developed top growth.
4. The best time to transplant them is as soon as the ground thaws in the spring up until 2 weeks before bud break (usually about the last week in April).  If seedlings are transplanted after bud break, survival is greatly diminished.
5. One of the best tools for digging up seedlings is a common, garden type, digging fork.  A shovel also works well, but more care must be taken to avoid cutting major roots.
6. Trees may be moved by either (a) shaking all of the loose soil from the roots (called bare rooting); or (b) digging an earth ball with each seedling and then moving it intact to the new planting site.
7. When using the bare root method, the roots must be kept moist at all times.  Put the trees in a container, and pack damp moss, straw, wet burlap or wet vermiculite around the roots.  Keep them away from wind, light and warm sunshine as much as possible.
8. Dig only the trees in the morning that you can get into the ground during the rest of that same day.
 
 



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Ponderosa pine
© 2004 Northwest Management, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
233 Palouse River Dr
PO Box 9748, Moscow, Idaho 83843 USA
Tel: +1-208-883-4488; Fax: +1-208-883-1098
Email: NWManage@consulting-foresters.com
 

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